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Different Types of Architects And What They Do: Complete Guide

Different Types of Architects – We all have heard about architects designing the building, apartments, warehouses, offices and more. As technology is getting progressive, so is the field of architecture. Today is an era of specialization and there are a multitude of options available for pursuing the career. Keep reading to know most popular 20 different types of architects in this blog.

Who is an Architect and What does it do?  

Architecture is a field of art and science that involves designing and constructing buildings and other developments for an intended purpose. An architect is a person responsible for planning, presenting, and designing the building along with supervising the construction projects.  

Types of Architects  

An architect can be a jack of all trades or be a specialist in a particular field. Here we are listing popular 20 types of architects. 

1. Retrofit Architect: Retrofit architects work on making the existing structure more sustainable and eco-friendly. They work on diverse energies to design and develop the buildings and add more green features to them such as solar energies, compositing units, water recycling units etc. These architects are highly paid in the industry and specialise in working with sustainable energies and renovation practices.    

2. Site Architect: Site architects are responsible for designing the basic site plan of the construction site. The basic design is passed on to the design fabricators for detailing. The site architects also supervise the entire construction process which involves converting designs into physical entities.  

3. Commercial Architect: Commercial spaces like shopping malls, complexes, offices etc are planned and designed by a commercial architect. Many real estate agencies also hire commercial architects in-house for their ongoing and upcoming projects. These architects also present the designs to the clients, investors, and stakeholders.   

4. Lighting Architect: To create a sustainable and comfortable environment, lighting plays a crucial role. Lighting architects have in-depth knowledge about ventilation and lighting. They understand the human response to various forms of artificial or natural light. Their design includes working on the principles of light, colour, intensity, and proper distribution to create a perfect ambience.   

5. Game Architects: These are special architects who design and plan the landscape and virtual backdrop in a video game. Their focus is to boost the game experience of the players and make the entire setting look authentic.  

6. Interior Designer: Just like their name, interior designers make sure that the interiors of the home are appealing, stunning as well as ergonomic and functional. They help you plan the colour combinations, furniture selection, materials, modular kitchen designs and much more. They ensure that the interiors are customised and planned as per the client’s wishes, lifestyle, and budget. 

7. Building Architect: Building architects mainly design and plan public and private buildings, dwellings, complexes, educational buildings, manufacturing facilities and more. These architects mainly work for government agencies, private firms, and public organizations.  

8. Historic Preservation Architect: The main responsibility of these architects is to evaluate and preserve old structures that hold historic or architectural significance. Historic preservation architect evaluates the materials quality and period of the existing structure. They plan renovations in such a way that the repairs preserve the original design as well as improve the longevity of the building.    

9. Urban Designer: When it comes to designing new cities, communities or developments having limited spaces, urban designers and planners have a crucial role to play. These architects are extremely detail-oriented and even work on minor things such as from trees to shrubs and from skylines to street layouts to make sure that the design is 100% precise and accurate. 

10. Research Architect: These are engineers who work on the research and development of new technologies and techniques that will be used in the design and development of the new developments. Whether it be digital systems, informational tools, or devices, it’s the research architect who finds new and innovative ways in technological developments.   

11. Residential Architect: These are the ones who are approached when it comes to designing the homes. Whether traditional or modern, residential architects are skilled a delivering best-in-class designs for homeowners and individuals. 

12. Extreme Architect: These architects are proficient in designing structures in extreme climates. Be it too cold or too hot, extreme architects are the ones to be approached for all design and development things in extreme areas (mostly declared by the government).  

13. Sustainable /Green Design Architect: These architects work on sustainable energy practices to design and develop structures that use natural materials and are environmental-friendly. These architects ensure the minimum carbon footprint of the buildings. 

14. Landscape Architect: These architects design outdoor areas or landscapes for locations such as homes, parks, community gardens, college campuses etc. They have keen knowledge and understanding of coordinating natural flora and foliage with buildings, streets, roads etc according to the environment 

15. Planning Architect: These types of architects are responsible for the project’s holistic deployment from planning and designing to development. They are the ones who create master blueprints for the buildings undergoing renovations, extensions, or new constructions.  

16. Data Warehouse Architect: Data warehouse architects are also computer engineers who work with private corporations, public domains, or nonprofit organizations. They design the best data warehouse that meets the organization’s growing needs as well as security concerns.   

17. Restoration/Conservation Architect: The older buildings are renovated to make them look like original ones with the help of designs created by restoration architects. They collaborate with the restoration project’s team to preserve the building and perform inspections to evaluate its historic significance 

18. Audiovisual Architect: To install audiovisual equipment in the buildings, audio-visual architects play a significant role in designing in such a way that assures the best acoustics for the projects.   

19. Project Architect: A project architect or PA is an engineer who directs the elements of architecture during the design, development, and deployment of the project. PAs are responsible for overseeing all the construction plans, blueprints, and specifications of the architectural project.  

20. Industrial Architect: This architect designs structures for industrial use such as industrial parks, IT parks, factories etc. An industrial architect incorporates the materials, layout, and textures according to the client’s industry.   

Winding Up 

So this is all about different types of architects. Whatever is your dream architect type, you need to pursue it with full dedication, creativity, and commitment to gain success in your life. Renderspoint is a leading 3D rendering firm that collaborates with architects to give a colourful picture to their design ideas.